Online degree
An online degree is an instructional degree (usually a school degree, however generally the term includes highschool diplomas Associate in Nursingd non-degree certificate programs) that may be earned primarily or entirely through the employment of an Internet-connected pc, instead of attending faculty in an exceedingly ancient field setting. enhancements in technology, the increasing use of the web worldwide, and therefore the want for folks to own versatile faculty schedules whereas they're operating have semiconductor diode to a proliferation of on-line schools that awardassociate, bachelor's, master's, and degree degrees.
Contents
• 1 enfranchisement
• 2 Quality of learning on-line
• 3 Prevalence of on-line education
• 4 assist
• 5 cf
• 6 References
• 7 External links
• 8 any Reading
Accreditation
The goal of instructional enfranchisement, in line with the u. s. Department of Education, is to make sure that programs provided by establishments of upper education meet acceptable levels of quality.[1] ENQA, the eu Association for Quality Assurance in instruction, describes the role of external quality assurance in education mutually that "combines each answerableness for the support of the general public Associate in Nursingd an objective and biological process role for enhancing quality in institutions".[2] within the space of on-line education, it's necessary to avoid unauthorized credentials mills that supply pretend degrees, as these area unit sadly common. Students seeking valid on-line degrees ought to get proof of enfranchisement from Associate in Nursing acceptable national or regional accrediting body.
In the u. s., on-line schools that area unit totally licensed have earned a widely known variety of university enfranchisement from one among six regional enfranchisement boards.[3]Each of six geographic regions of the u. s. has one among these boards, a non-governmental agency that oversees and accredits degree-granting establishments headquartered in their areas. The U.S. Department of Education and therefore the Council for instruction enfranchisement (CHEA) acknowledge the space Education and coaching Council (DETC) because the accrediting organization for distance learning establishments and education schemes that supply on-line degrees. However, DETC enfranchisement is usually (though not universally) viewed as inferior to regional enfranchisement, and regionally licensed faculties might refuse to just accept transfer credit from DETC-accredited faculties a lot of typically than they might refuse credit from alternative regionally licensed faculties.[4]
Outside of the u. s., alternative national and regional standards of enfranchisement hold, and will be extremely corroboratory of, distance education. for instance, the Universitat Oberta First State Catalunya, or university of territorial dominion, has been licensed by AQU, the Agency for Quality Assurance within the Catalan University System (a full member of ENQA), since its origin in 1995, and has been known as a "significant success story" as "the world's initial continuous, and property, virtual university".[5] equally, in Ireland, the upper Education and coaching Awards Council (HETAC) has licensed variety of on-line schools and degrees, e.g. Setanta faculty.[6]
Quality of learning on-line
Online education permits people living with physical disabilities, busy full-time staff, soldiers, those living abroad, and stay-at-home oldsters, among others to own access to licensed instruction.
The perception of the standard of on-line degrees compared to on-campus degrees varies. whereas most major on-line schools area unit regionally licensed, the general public estimation of their quality is at issue. A national survey of hiring representatives showed that a preference toward on-campus degrees exists. In some instances, hiring executives were unwilling to contemplate candidates with an internet degree. [7] Some specialists argue that degrees in bound fields area unit a lot of accepted on-line than in others, whereas some programs area unit less suited to online-only faculties.[8]
A survey by the space Education and coaching Council found that 100 percent of employers World Health Organization responded felt that distance education program graduates performed higher on the duty as a results of their degree (as compared to their previous performance). to boot, employers felt that Associate in Nursing worker receiving a distance education degree compared favourably, in terms of data learned, to somebody with a resident degree.[9] On the opposite hand, The Chronicle of upper Education reported in January 2007 on a Vault Iraqi National Congress. survey that found fifty five % of employers most well-liked ancient degrees over on-line ones. cardinal %, however, aforesaid they might provide "equal thought to each sorts of degrees".[10]
The Sloan pool, a corporation funded by the king P. Sloan Foundation to keep up and improve the standard of distance education, publishes regular reports on the state of u. s. distance education. In its 2006 report "Making the Grade: on-line Education within the u. s., 2006," it expressed that "in 2003, fifty seven % of educational leaders rated the educational outcomes in on-line education because the same or superior to those in face-to-face. That variety is currently sixty two %, alittle however noteworthy increase".[11]
According to Steve Lohr's article within the ny Times, a serious study was wiped out 2009 that was funded by the Department of Education. The collected analysis was from a twelve year amount and finished that on-line learning on the average beat face-to-face teaching by alittle however applied mathematics margin. Lohr, Steve. “Second Thoughts On net categories.” ny Times thirteen Sept. 2010: three tutorial Search Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
In some instances, an internet degree is also effectively indistinguishable from a degree earned in an exceedingly campus-based program. The instruction is usually precisely the same, with the web degree containing no special designation. Associate in Nursing example of this can be the degree offered to Columbia University students World Health Organization earn a degree through the Columbia Video Network (CVN) versus the campus-based program.[12] The professors, courses, homework, tests, and ultimate transcripts and credentials area unit a twin of that of on-campus students.[13]
Prevalence of on-line education
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) conducted a distance education study supported the 2001-2002 year at u. s. 2-year and 4-year degree-granting establishments that were eligible for U.S. federal student aid. The study reported that fifty six % of establishments surveyed offered distance education courses. The study additionally found that public establishments were a lot of probably to supply distance education than non-public establishments were.[14]
The Sloan pool, supported information collected from over two,200 U.S. schools and universities, reports that almost three.2 million students took a minimum of one on-line course throughout two005 (a important increase over the two.3 million reported in 2004). in line with an equivalent report, concerning simple fraction of the biggest establishments have totally on-line programs.[11] In 2010, quite vi million students were taking a minimum of one course on-line.[15] As of 2013, the quantity of scholars listed in on-line courses had up to over vi.7 million.[16]
According to Steve Lohr's article within the ny Times, a serious study was wiped out 2009 that was funded by the Department of Education. The collected analysis was from a twelve year amount and finished that on-line learning on the average beat face-to-face teaching by alittle however applied mathematics margin.[17]
Financial aid
Until 2006, u. s. students listed in on-line degree programs weren't eligible for federal student aid unless a minimum of half their programs were campus-based (a law established in 1992 and called the 50-percent rule).[18] In Gregorian calendar month 2006, that law was repealed, creating federal student aid within the variety of federal loans, grants, and work-study obtainable within the U.S. for college kids listed in Associate in Nursing eligible on-line course of study at Associate in Nursing licensed Title IV-eligible establishment.[19]
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